metafora - An Overview
metafora - An Overview
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Educational psychologist Andrew Ortony presents much more specific detail: "Metaphors are vital being a communicative product simply because they enable the transfer of coherent chunks of characteristics – perceptual, cognitive, emotional and experiential – from the auto which is known to a topic that is less so.
This is particularly productive in poetry as a way of portraying truths in a very lyrical still concise fashion.
Las fulfilledáforas son palabras cuya asociación es sugerida o convocada en un texto. Esta asociación produce relaciones que redimensionan el significado literal de las palabras.
A metaphor generates new one-way links involving if not distinctive conceptual domains, whereas a metonymy depends on pre-existent links in such domains.
Metaphor is distinctive from metonymy, as the two ideas embody distinctive basic modes of thought. Metaphor operates by bringing alongside one another concepts from distinct conceptual domains, Whilst metonymy uses a single ingredient from the offered area to refer to a different closely associated component.
As metaphier, tornado carries paraphiers for example electric power, storm and wind, counterclockwise motion, and Threat, danger, destruction, and so on. The metaphoric this means of tornado is inexact: a single could possibly realize that 'Pat is powerfully harmful' from the paraphrand of Actual physical and emotional destruction; Yet another man or woman could possibly realize the metaphor as 'Pat can spin uncontrolled'. During the latter situation, the paraphier of 'spinning motion' is becoming the paraphrand 'psychological spin', suggesting a wholly new metaphor for psychological unpredictability, a possibly apt description for any individual rarely relevant to some tornado.
Humboldt continues to be, nonetheless, reasonably mysterious in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Brain", usually takes on board the twin trouble of conceptual metafora metaphor to be a framework implicit from the language as a technique and the way in which individuals and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic study indicates that some metaphors are innate, as shown by decreased metaphorical comprehension in psychopathy.[forty]
Equally, ice signifies damaging forces affiliated with despise, such as prejudice, hostility, and isolation. These metaphors are an efficient literary gadget in that it leads to the reader to take into account that wish and hatred are as destructive as fire and ice.
La satisfiedáfora es una figura retórica que se utiliza para referirse a algo sin nombrarlo explícitamente, para lo cual se recurre a un uso figurado del lenguaje. Por ejemplo: Lo tienen bajo la lupa.
El autor trata de elevar las cualidades de su amada, comparando las lágrimas que le brotan al llorar con algo hermoso y tierno como un poema.
Aristotle writes in his perform the Rhetoric that metaphors make Mastering enjoyable: "To know conveniently is of course pleasurable to all people, and words signify anything, so no matter what text generate know-how in us will be the pleasantest."[twenty five] When talking about Aristotle's Rhetoric, Jan Garret mentioned "metaphor most brings about learning; for when [Homer] calls outdated age "stubble", he generates comprehension and know-how with the genus, due to the fact each old age and stubble are [species on the genus of] things which have misplaced their bloom".
Even so, an allegory offers a long or sustained comparison which could comprise an entire Tale, getting allegorical figures and conditions. It may be a Tale inside a story like the Allegory of Cave
A cognitive metaphor is the association of item to an encounter outside the article's natural environment.
The Philosophy of Rhetoric (1936) by rhetorician I. A. Richards describes a metaphor as acquiring two elements: the tenor as well as car or truck. The tenor is the subject to which characteristics are ascribed. The motor vehicle is the object whose characteristics are borrowed.